Executive Overview
Trezor Bridge® is the local connectivity layer that safely connects hardware wallets to modern Web3 applications. The newly introduced Trezor** App⁕ brings a polished user interface, curated dApp discovery, clearer transaction context, and integrated portfolio insights that work together with the Bridge to deliver a secure, intuitive Web3 on-ramp.
This document provides a broad yet actionable look at the product: why a split Bridge + App architecture matters, how to install and operate the Bridge, developer integration patterns, advanced enterprise workflows, security patterns, troubleshooting, and illustrative case studies drawing from real-world scenarios.
Why Bridge + App: Architecture Rationale
Separating the Bridge (a lightweight, OS-native service) from the App (user-facing UI) brings important benefits:
- Smaller attack surface: The UI can be updated without touching the low-level transport logic that mediates with the hardware.
- Faster patching: Connectivity bugs and driver fixes are handled by the Bridge and released independently, reducing pressure to force firmware updates.
- Cross-platform consistency: The Bridge provides a stable API across Windows, macOS and Linux so the App can be consistent everywhere.
- Enterprise manageability: IT admins can pin Bridge versions, monitor deployments, and maintain predictable signing nodes for regulated workflows.
Key Features at a Glance
Secure Local Transport
The Bridge exposes a local, authenticated API that tunnels signing requests to the hardware device. Sessions use short-lived tokens, preventing long-term client impersonation.
Device Discovery & Friendly Labels
Easy device enumeration and metadata make it straightforward to label and manage multiple hardware wallets connected to the same machine.
Cross-Platform Compatibility
Consistent APIs across mainstream desktops (Windows/macOS/Linux) and mobile transports where supported, enabling broad adoption without per-OS rework.
Developer SDK & Standards
SDKs for JavaScript and native languages with helpers for common formats (BIP32, PSBT, EIP-712) shorten integration times and reduce error-prone custom implementations.
Getting Started — Installation & Basic Flow
For most users, the setup is intentionally straightforward:
- Download Bridge: Acquire the Bridge package from the official domain; verify checksums or signatures where available.
- Install & Start: Run the installer. The Bridge runs as a background service and exposes a local endpoint.
- Install Trezor App: Download and install the new Trezor** App⁕ for your platform.
- Pair & Authorize: Connect your hardware device, authorize the App via a short-lived session token, and begin using the app. Signing actions always require on-device confirmation.
When a dApp or the Trezor App requests a signature, it prepares the unsigned payload and sends it to the Bridge. The Bridge relays the request to the device driver. The device displays the transaction details in human-readable form and the user approves or rejects it directly on the hardware screen.
Developer Integration Guide — Patterns & Best Practices
Developers should treat signing as an explicit user-controlled action. Integration steps typically include:
- Detect whether the Bridge is installed (ping local endpoint).
- Enumerate connected devices and present them to the user.
- Create ephemeral sessions and request public account data as needed.
- Prepare unsigned transactions using canonical serialization libraries.
- Submit signing requests and wait for the signed payload from the Bridge.
- Broadcast the signed transaction to the network.
Security Model & Threat Mitigations
The Bridge assumes that the host OS may be partially compromised. The security model focuses on reducing the risk by design:
- On-device confirmation: Users verify what they sign on the hardware device screen, which is the final canonical source of truth.
- Least privilege API: The Bridge only exposes necessary endpoints and uses ephemeral tokens to authorize clients.
- Code integrity: Signed releases, reproducible builds, and open-source code help build trust and facilitate audits.
- Transport protections: The Bridge uses encrypted local channels and prevents long-lived unauthorized access.
Additional enterprise features can include attestation (proving device firmware/version), centralized logging (audit trails), and differentiation of environments for high-value signing (dedicated signing nodes).
Advanced Workflows — Multisig & Enterprise
Advanced deployments include multisig workflows, threshold signing, and enterprise-managed signing nodes. Patterns include:
- Multisig coordination: Use the Bridge on signing nodes to collect signatures from multiple hardware devices according to deterministic policies.
- Policy-based approvals: Integrate policy engines that combine device confirmations with role-based approvals before releasing signatures.
- Hardened signing nodes: For institutional setups, deploy the Bridge on locked-down machines with strict OS-level protections and limited network egress.
Troubleshooting — Quick Checklist
- Device not detected: unlock the device, try a different USB cable or port, ensure the correct device app is open.
- Permissions issues (macOS/Linux): grant required accessibility or USB permissions as per onboarding notes.
- Bridge fails to start: check service logs, confirm installer integrity, and ensure no conflicting drivers are present.
- Transaction details truncated: display fully in the App and on-device; prefer structured payloads like EIP-712 for clarity.
Best Practices for Users
- Always download software from the official Trezor domain and verify checksums/signatures where available.
- Keep the device firmware, Bridge, and App up to date.
- Store recovery seeds offline (consider durable metal backups for long-term storage).
- Confirm every signature on-device; do not approve if details look unexpected.
- Avoid public or shared computers for high-value operations when possible.
Privacy & Compliance Notes
The Bridge is local-first — it should not exfiltrate private keys. However, metadata (addresses queried, frequency of interactions) may reveal patterns. Developers should avoid unnecessary lookups and minimize analytics that could deanonymize users. For regulated deployments, integrate audit logging and consult legal counsel to meet retention and compliance needs.
Use Cases & Real-World Examples
Collector & Marketplace
Collectors use the Bridge to securely sign purchases on marketplaces. The App shows full metadata and royalty information; the collector confirms on-device, preventing browser-injected payload tampering.
DeFi Power User
Power users interact with DeFi protocols using the Bridge and App hub to access vetted aggregators. Large bets are signed on-device with clear prompts, and portfolio snapshots show exposure across lending and liquidity positions.
Institutional Treasury
Institutions deploy hardened signing nodes with Bridge services installed, combine multisig policies, and maintain auditable signing records. Role-based approvals and scheduled maintenance windows help manage operational risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Bridge ever see my private keys?
No — the Bridge relays signing requests and never holds or transmits private keys off-device.
What platforms are supported?
Official support includes Windows, macOS and Linux; mobile transports may vary by device and OS.
Can I run Bridge centrally for many users?
For enterprise, Bridge can be deployed on controlled signing nodes, but ensure host-level protections and policies to keep signing secure.
Conclusion
Trezor Bridge® combined with the New Trezor** App⁕ creates a secure and user-friendly path into Web3. By isolating signing authority on hardware devices and offering a minimal, auditable local connector, the ecosystem reduces risk while enabling richer application UX. This presentation has outlined the architecture, practical setup, developer guidance, advanced workflows and security recommendations to help individuals, developers and organizations adopt hardware-backed custody confidently.
Final thought: keep keys offline, always verify on-device, and prefer clear, explicit user consent flows — security is strongest when technology and human attention align.